Anuradhapura
Sri Lankas Ancient Sacred Capital
Welcome to Anuradhapura: Cradle of Buddhism
Step back 2,300 years into Sri Lankas glorious past at Anuradhapura, the islands first capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not just an archaeological wonder - its the sacred heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism, home to the worlds oldest recorded tree and some of the most magnificent ancient monuments in Asia.
From towering dagobas (stupas) that rival the pyramids in age and grandeur to the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree grown from a cutting of the very tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, Anuradhapura offers a profound journey through both spiritual and temporal history that continues to inspire pilgrims and visitors from around the world.
Sacred Sites & Ancient Monuments
Local People piligimage to Anuradhapura as "Atamasthana"
This sacred fig tree is the most revered site in Anuradhapura and one of the holiest places in the Buddhist world. Grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in India under which Buddha attained enlightenment, it was brought to Sri Lanka in 288 BC by Sanghamitta Theri.
- Worlds oldest recorded tree with documented history
- Direct descendant of Buddhas enlightenment tree
- Continuous worship for over 2,300 years
- Protected by golden railings and platforms
Built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, this magnificent white dagoba stands 103 meters tall and is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese architecture. The structure contains sacred relics of Buddha and remains an active pilgrimage site.
- 103 meters tall with 292-meter circumference
- Contains sacred relics of Lord Buddha
- Surrounded by elephant wall with 344 elephants
- Restored to original glory in modern times
Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
- Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
- Built with over 93 million bricks
- Contains Buddhas sash relic
- Ongoing archaeological excavations
Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
- Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
- Built with over 93 million bricks
- Contains Buddhas sash relic
- Ongoing archaeological excavations
Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
- Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
- Built with over 93 million bricks
- Contains Buddhas sash relic
- Ongoing archaeological excavations
This stupa is bit similar to jetawanaramaya, built in the 3rd century AD, but the shape is bit different.Read more about Shapes of Stupa
- Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
- Built with over 93 million bricks
- Contains Buddhas sash relic
- Ongoing archaeological excavations
Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
- Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
- Built with over 93 million bricks
- Contains Buddhas sash relic
- Ongoing archaeological excavations
Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
- Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
- Built with over 93 million bricks
- Contains Buddhas sash relic
- Ongoing archaeological excavations
If you viisted to Anuradhapura you might have seen this stupa, its similar to teh Ruwanwalisaya but not that much big.
- Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
- Built with over 93 million bricks
- Contains Buddhas sash relic
- Ongoing archaeological excavations
Additional Sacred Sites
Historical Significance
Once housed 5,000 monks and was a major center of Buddhist learning for over 1,000 years.
Key Features
- • 75-meter tall dagoba
- • Extensive monastery ruins
- • Ancient hospital and medical facilities
- • Samadhi Buddha statue
First Dagoba in Sri Lanka
Built in 3rd century BC, its the oldest dagoba in Sri Lanka and contains Buddhas collarbone relic.
Unique Features
- • Bell-shaped design (original style)
- • Contains Buddhas collarbone
- • Surrounded by stone pillars
- • Restored multiple times
Near by Archaeological Wonders
Famous for the "Isurumuniya Lovers" carving and beautiful rock-cut architecture from the 3rd century BC.
See More →Climb this nearby rock for the perfect photo of Sigiriya. Easier climb, amazing sunrise views!
See More →
Masterpieces of ancient stone carving found at temple entrances, depicting Buddhist philosophy in art.
Sophisticated bathing pools for monks, showcasing advanced hydraulic engineering from ancient times.
Complete Visiting Guide
Entry Fees & Tickets
- • Foreign adults: $25 USD
- • Foreign children: $12.50 USD
- • SAARC nationals: Discounted rates
- • Valid for same day only
Best Time to Visit
- • Early morning (6:00-9:00 AM)
- • Late afternoon (4:00-6:00 PM)
- • Avoid midday heat (11 AM-3 PM)
- • Dry season: May to September
Transportation
- • Bicycle rental (most popular)
- • Three-wheeler (tuk-tuk)
- • Private car with driver
- • Organized tour groups
What to Bring
- • Comfortable walking shoes
- • Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
- • Water bottles (2-3 liters)
- • Modest clothing for temples
- • Camera with extra batteries
Cultural Etiquette
- • Remove shoes at sacred sites
- • Cover shoulders and knees
- • Dont point feet toward Buddha statues
- • Maintain respectful silence
- • Photography rules vary by site
Health & Safety
- • Stay hydrated in hot weather
- • Watch for uneven ancient surfaces
- • Beware of monkeys near food
- • Use insect repellent
Where to Stay in Anuradhapura
- • Guesthouses near sacred area
- • Backpacker hostels in town
- • Government rest houses
- • Family-run accommodations
- • Basic but clean facilities
- • Hotels with air conditioning
- • Swimming pools and restaurants
- • Tour arrangement services
- • Bicycle rental facilities
- • Good location for sightseeing
- • Heritage hotels with character
- • Spa and wellness facilities
- • Fine dining restaurants
- • Professional guide services
- • Cultural programs and activities
Anuradhapura is more than an archaeological site - its a living testament to 2,300 years of continuous Buddhist civilization. As you cycle through this ancient city, youre following paths walked by kings, monks, and pilgrims for over two millennia. Each dagoba, each carved stone, and each sacred tree tells a story of faith, artistry, and human achievement.
Take time to sit quietly at the sacred Bodhi tree, marvel at the engineering genius of the ancient dagobas, and appreciate the spiritual atmosphere that has made this city a pilgrimage destination for centuries. Remember that youre visiting not just historical monuments, but active places of worship that continue to inspire devotion and wonder.
May your journey through this sacred city bring you peace, wisdom, and a deeper appreciation for Sri Lankas incredible spiritual heritage! 🙏🌳✨