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Ancient Ruwanwelisaya dagoba in Anuradhapura with white dome against blue sky and pilgrims visiting

Anuradhapura

Sri Lankas Ancient Sacred Capital

North Central Province
Sacred Bodhi Tree
Founded 4th Century BC

Welcome to Anuradhapura: Cradle of Buddhism

Step back 2,300 years into Sri Lankas glorious past at Anuradhapura, the islands first capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not just an archaeological wonder - its the sacred heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism, home to the worlds oldest recorded tree and some of the most magnificent ancient monuments in Asia.

From towering dagobas (stupas) that rival the pyramids in age and grandeur to the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree grown from a cutting of the very tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, Anuradhapura offers a profound journey through both spiritual and temporal history that continues to inspire pilgrims and visitors from around the world.

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Essential Anuradhapura Facts
Founded: 4th Century BC
Capital Period: 1,400 years (380 BC - 1017 AD)
Sacred Bodhi Tree: 2,300+ years old
Area: 40 square kilometers
UNESCO Status: World Heritage (1982)
Visit Duration: Full day (8+ hours)

Sacred Sites & Ancient Monuments

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Local People piligimage to Anuradhapura as "Atamasthana"

1. Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
The worlds oldest recorded tree - 2,300+ years old
Sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree in Anuradhapura with pilgrims offering prayers and white flags

This sacred fig tree is the most revered site in Anuradhapura and one of the holiest places in the Buddhist world. Grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in India under which Buddha attained enlightenment, it was brought to Sri Lanka in 288 BC by Sanghamitta Theri.

  • Worlds oldest recorded tree with documented history
  • Direct descendant of Buddhas enlightenment tree
  • Continuous worship for over 2,300 years
  • Protected by golden railings and platforms
2. Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba
The Great Stupa - architectural marvel of ancient world

Built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, this magnificent white dagoba stands 103 meters tall and is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese architecture. The structure contains sacred relics of Buddha and remains an active pilgrimage site.

  • 103 meters tall with 292-meter circumference
  • Contains sacred relics of Lord Buddha
  • Surrounded by elephant wall with 344 elephants
  • Restored to original glory in modern times
Magnificent white Ruwanwelisaya dagoba with its distinctive dome shape and surrounding elephant wall
3. Jetavanaramaya Dagoba
Once the worlds third tallest structure
Massive Jetavanaramaya dagoba showing its impressive scale and ancient brick construction

Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

  • Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
  • Built with over 93 million bricks
  • Contains Buddhas sash relic
  • Ongoing archaeological excavations
4. Thuparamaya Dagoba
Once the worlds third tallest structure
Massive Jetavanaramaya dagoba showing its impressive scale and ancient brick construction

Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

  • Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
  • Built with over 93 million bricks
  • Contains Buddhas sash relic
  • Ongoing archaeological excavations
5. Lovamahapaya
Once the worlds third tallest structure
Massive Jetavanaramaya dagoba showing its impressive scale and ancient brick construction

Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

  • Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
  • Built with over 93 million bricks
  • Contains Buddhas sash relic
  • Ongoing archaeological excavations
6. Abhayagiri Dagaba
Once the worlds third tallest structure
Massive Jetavanaramaya dagoba showing its impressive scale and ancient brick construction

This stupa is bit similar to jetawanaramaya, built in the 3rd century AD, but the shape is bit different.Read more about Shapes of Stupa

  • Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
  • Built with over 93 million bricks
  • Contains Buddhas sash relic
  • Ongoing archaeological excavations
7. Mirisavetiya Stupa
Once the worlds third tallest structure
Massive Jetavanaramaya dagoba showing its impressive scale and ancient brick construction

Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

  • Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
  • Built with over 93 million bricks
  • Contains Buddhas sash relic
  • Ongoing archaeological excavations
8. Lankarama Dagaba
Once the worlds third tallest structure
Massive Jetavanaramaya dagoba showing its impressive scale and ancient brick construction

Built in the 3rd century AD, Jetavanaramaya was once the worlds third tallest structure after the pyramids of Giza. Though partially ruined, it still stands at an impressive 70 meters and showcases the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

  • Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
  • Built with over 93 million bricks
  • Contains Buddhas sash relic
  • Ongoing archaeological excavations
Sandahirusaya
Massive Jetavanaramaya dagoba showing its impressive scale and ancient brick construction

If you viisted to Anuradhapura you might have seen this stupa, its similar to teh Ruwanwalisaya but not that much big.

  • Originally 122 meters tall (400 feet)
  • Built with over 93 million bricks
  • Contains Buddhas sash relic
  • Ongoing archaeological excavations

Additional Sacred Sites

Abhayagiri Monastery

Historical Significance

Once housed 5,000 monks and was a major center of Buddhist learning for over 1,000 years.

Key Features

  • • 75-meter tall dagoba
  • • Extensive monastery ruins
  • • Ancient hospital and medical facilities
  • • Samadhi Buddha statue
Thuparamaya Dagoba

First Dagoba in Sri Lanka

Built in 3rd century BC, its the oldest dagoba in Sri Lanka and contains Buddhas collarbone relic.

Unique Features

  • • Bell-shaped design (original style)
  • • Contains Buddhas collarbone
  • • Surrounded by stone pillars
  • • Restored multiple times
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Near by Archaeological Wonders

Isurumuniya Temple
Ancient city
Isurumuniya rock temple showing ancient stone carvings and cave architecture

Famous for the "Isurumuniya Lovers" carving and beautiful rock-cut architecture from the 3rd century BC.

See More →
Sandahirusaya
Ancient city
View of Sigiriya Rock from Pidurangala Rock

Climb this nearby rock for the perfect photo of Sigiriya. Easier climb, amazing sunrise views!

See More →
Moonstone & Guard Stones
Exquisite stone craftsmanship
Intricate moonstone carving showing concentric circles with animals and lotus designs

Masterpieces of ancient stone carving found at temple entrances, depicting Buddhist philosophy in art.

Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna)
Ancient hydraulic engineering
Twin Ponds showing sophisticated ancient water management system with stone steps

Sophisticated bathing pools for monks, showcasing advanced hydraulic engineering from ancient times.

Complete Visiting Guide

Planning Your Visit

Entry Fees & Tickets

  • • Foreign adults: $25 USD
  • • Foreign children: $12.50 USD
  • • SAARC nationals: Discounted rates
  • • Valid for same day only

Best Time to Visit

  • • Early morning (6:00-9:00 AM)
  • • Late afternoon (4:00-6:00 PM)
  • • Avoid midday heat (11 AM-3 PM)
  • • Dry season: May to September

Transportation

  • • Bicycle rental (most popular)
  • • Three-wheeler (tuk-tuk)
  • • Private car with driver
  • • Organized tour groups
Essential Tips

What to Bring

  • • Comfortable walking shoes
  • • Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
  • • Water bottles (2-3 liters)
  • • Modest clothing for temples
  • • Camera with extra batteries

Cultural Etiquette

  • • Remove shoes at sacred sites
  • • Cover shoulders and knees
  • • Dont point feet toward Buddha statues
  • • Maintain respectful silence
  • • Photography rules vary by site

Health & Safety

  • • Stay hydrated in hot weather
  • • Watch for uneven ancient surfaces
  • • Beware of monkeys near food
  • • Use insect repellent

Where to Stay in Anuradhapura

Budget Options
$15-40 per night
  • • Guesthouses near sacred area
  • • Backpacker hostels in town
  • • Government rest houses
  • • Family-run accommodations
  • • Basic but clean facilities
Mid-Range Hotels
$40-100 per night
  • • Hotels with air conditioning
  • • Swimming pools and restaurants
  • • Tour arrangement services
  • • Bicycle rental facilities
  • • Good location for sightseeing
Luxury Resorts
$100+ per night
  • • Heritage hotels with character
  • • Spa and wellness facilities
  • • Fine dining restaurants
  • • Professional guide services
  • • Cultural programs and activities
Your Sacred Journey Through Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is more than an archaeological site - its a living testament to 2,300 years of continuous Buddhist civilization. As you cycle through this ancient city, youre following paths walked by kings, monks, and pilgrims for over two millennia. Each dagoba, each carved stone, and each sacred tree tells a story of faith, artistry, and human achievement.

Take time to sit quietly at the sacred Bodhi tree, marvel at the engineering genius of the ancient dagobas, and appreciate the spiritual atmosphere that has made this city a pilgrimage destination for centuries. Remember that youre visiting not just historical monuments, but active places of worship that continue to inspire devotion and wonder.

May your journey through this sacred city bring you peace, wisdom, and a deeper appreciation for Sri Lankas incredible spiritual heritage! 🙏🌳✨