Ramayana Sites in Sri Lanka

Nestled beside a mountain stream, this vibrant temple marks the legendary spot where Sita was kept captive by King Ravana. The temple is adorned with colorful statues depicting scenes from the Ramayana, and devotees believe the nearby stream is where Sita bathed. Footprints in the rock are said to be those of Hanuman, who brought Rama’s message to Sita here. The temple is a focal point for pilgrims, especially during the annual Ramayana festival, and offers a peaceful setting for reflection and prayer.

• Believed to be the only temple in the world dedicated to Sita Devi
• Features shrines to Rama, Lakshmana, and Hanuman
• Surrounded by lush tea estates and misty hills

The dramatic Ravana Falls cascade down a rocky cliff, while the nearby cave is believed to have been used by Ravana to hide Sita. The cave’s winding passages and the falls’ misty spray evoke the mystery and drama of the Ramayana legend. Archaeological finds, such as ancient inscriptions and artifacts, add to the site’s intrigue. The area is also popular for hiking and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.

• One of the widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka
• Ravana Cave is over 1,000 meters above sea level
• Guided tours available for cave exploration

Divurumpola is revered as the place where Sita underwent her famous “Agni Pariksha” (trial by fire) to prove her purity to Rama. The peaceful temple grounds are surrounded by forest, and the site is a place of solemn pilgrimage for many devotees following the Ramayana trail. The temple is also known for its ancient Bo tree and tranquil meditation areas.

• Site of Sita’s legendary fire ordeal
• Popular for religious vows and blessings
• Features a sacred Bo tree and meditation hall

According to legend, Hanuman carried a mountain of medicinal herbs from the Himalayas to Lanka. A piece is said to have fallen at Rumassala, giving rise to its unique flora. The hill offers panoramic views of the southern coast and is a haven for rare plants and birds. The area is also home to the Japanese Peace Pagoda and several scenic walking trails.

• Rich in rare medicinal plants and herbs
• Popular for hiking and birdwatching
• Site of the Japanese Peace Pagoda

Hakgala Botanical Garden is believed to be the site of Ashok Vatika, the pleasure garden where Sita was kept during her captivity. Today, the garden is famous for its lush landscapes, rare orchids, and cool climate, making it a tranquil spot for reflection and exploration. The garden’s terraced layout and diverse plant collections attract botanists and tourists alike.

• Second largest botanical garden in Sri Lanka
• Home to over 10,000 species of flora
• Features themed gardens and scenic viewpoints

One of the oldest and most revered Shiva temples in Sri Lanka, Thiruketheeswaram is said to have been frequented by Ravana and his ancestors. The temple’s ancient stonework and sacred tank attract pilgrims from across the region, especially during the annual Maha Shivaratri festival. The temple complex is also known for its intricate carvings and vibrant processions.

• Major pilgrimage site for Shaivites
• Features a sacred water tank (pond)
• Hosts colorful annual festivals

Perched atop Swami Rock, Koneswaram Temple is a dramatic clifftop shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is steeped in Ramayana lore, with legends stating that Ravana and his mother worshipped here. The panoramic views of the Indian Ocean and the temple’s vibrant festivals make it a must-visit. The temple is also famous for its annual chariot festival and ancient lingam.

• Known as the “Temple of a Thousand Pillars”
• Offers breathtaking ocean views
• Hosts the annual Ther (Chariot) Festival

High in the misty hills, the Chariot Path is said to be the route taken by Ravana’s chariot when transporting Sita. The area is dotted with unique flora and offers sweeping views of the surrounding valleys. Pilgrims and trekkers alike are drawn to its mystical atmosphere and natural beauty. The path is especially popular during the Ramayana festival season.

• Popular trekking route for pilgrims
• Rich in endemic plant species
• Offers panoramic views of Nuwara Eliya

This extensive cave complex is believed to be one of the hiding places where King Ravana kept Sita during her captivity. The cave's remarkable architecture showcases ancient engineering, with its complex network of tunnels and chambers carved into the rock face. Archaeological discoveries within the cave, including ancient inscriptions and artifacts, provide tangible connections to its historical significance.

• Complex network of tunnels and chambers
• Evidence of ancient habitation found
• Located over 1,000 meters above sea level
• Guided tours available with local experts
• Archaeological artifacts discovered inside

Near the Ravana Cave complex lies the mysterious Nil Diya Pokuna, a natural pool with crystal-clear blue waters. Historically associated with the Ramayana period, this pool is believed to have been used during Ravana's time. The pristine waters and surrounding landscape create an almost mystical atmosphere that connects visitors to the ancient past.

• Natural pool with crystal-clear waters
• Historical connection to Ramayana period
• Surrounded by pristine forest
• Protected natural heritage site