Surviving a Hornet or Bee Attack
Essential Safety Guide for Tourists in Sri Lanka
Emergency Preparedness
Nature Safety
Why You Should Be Prepared
Sri Lanka’s lush forests and ancient sites are home to hornets and wild bees. While attacks are rare, disturbing a nest can trigger aggressive swarming. Knowing what to do can save lives and prevent serious injury.
This guide gives you clear, step-by-step actions to avoid, survive, and recover from a hornet or bee attack, so you can explore Sri Lanka with confidence.
Quick Facts: Hornet & Bee Attacks
- Most attacks happen when a nest is disturbed—stay alert in forests and ruins.
- Hornets and wild bees can chase for 100+ meters if provoked.
- Stings are painful and can cause allergic reactions in some people.
- Fatalities are extremely rare with prompt action and medical care.
Emergency Contacts
- Ambulance (Sri Lanka): 1990
- Tourist Police: +94 11 242 1052
- Nearest Hospital: Ask locals or use Google Maps for directions
How to Avoid a Hornet or Bee Attack
- Stay on marked trails and avoid dense undergrowth or abandoned ruins.
- Look for warning signs or buzzing sounds—never approach a visible nest.
- Do not throw objects, shout, or make sudden movements near trees or eaves.
- Wear light-colored clothing; avoid strong perfumes and bright patterns.
- Follow your guide’s instructions and keep children close.
What to Do During an Attack
- Run away immediately—move quickly in a straight line away from the nest. Do not stop to help others until you are safe.
- Cover your face and head with clothing, a bag, or your arms. Protect your eyes and mouth.
- Do not swat at the insects—this makes them more aggressive.
- Seek shelter in a car, building, or dense bush if possible. Close doors and windows behind you.
- Keep moving until the hornets or bees stop chasing (usually after 100–200 meters).
What to Do After an Attack
- Check yourself and others for stings. Remove stingers by scraping (not squeezing) with a card or fingernail.
- Wash stings with soap and water. Apply a cold pack to reduce pain and swelling.
- Take antihistamines (if not allergic) for itching and swelling. Use pain relievers as needed.
- Watch for allergic reactions: difficulty breathing, swelling of face/throat, dizziness, or hives. Call 1990 for an ambulance immediately if these occur.
- Seek medical help if stung multiple times, if symptoms worsen, or if the victim is a child, elderly, or has known allergies.
More Safety Tips & Resources