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Discover Sri Lanka

A land of rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and fascinating history, Sri Lanka is also probably the world's most friendly and welcoming country.

Population & Area

Sri Lanka is home to over 22 million people, spread across an area of 65,610 square kilometers. Despite its small size, the island boasts a diverse population with a rich tapestry of ethnicities and cultures.

Sri Lanka Landscape

65,610 km² Island

65,610 km² Island

22 Million+ People

8 UNESCO Sites

Culture

Sri Lanka's culture is a blend of traditional Sinhalese and Tamil influences, enriched by centuries of interaction with traders and colonizers from around the world. Festivals like Vesak, Thai Pongal, and Sinhala and Tamil New Year highlight the island's vibrant traditions.

Provinces & Districts

The island is divided into 9 provinces and 25 districts, each with its own unique charm. From the bustling Western Province to the serene Central Province, every region offers something special.

Colonial Influence

The Portuguese, Dutch, and British arrivals have significantly shaped Sri Lanka's history and culture. Here are the key timelines:

  • 1505: The Portuguese arrive, marking the beginning of European influence. They establish control over coastal areas and introduce Christianity.
  • 1658: The Dutch take over from the Portuguese, focusing on trade and fortifications, including the iconic Galle Fort.
  • 1796: The British replace the Dutch, eventually making Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) a crown colony in 1802. They introduce tea plantations and modern infrastructure.
  • 1948: Sri Lanka gains independence, ending nearly 450 years of colonial rule.

Famous For

Sri Lanka is renowned for its world-class tea, passionate cricket culture, and stunning natural beauty. The island is also famous for its wildlife safaris, pristine beaches, and warm hospitality.

Interesting Facts

  • Sri Lanka is one of the world's top biodiversity hotspots.
  • The island is home to the world's oldest human-planted tree, the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.
  • It has a literacy rate of over 92%, one of the highest in South Asia.
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