UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka

Rising 200 meters above the surrounding plains, Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and palace built by King Kashyapa I (477-495 AD). Known as the 'Lion Rock', it features remarkable frescoes, mirror wall inscriptions, and sophisticated water gardens that showcase ancient Sri Lankan engineering and artistry.

Sri Lanka's first capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Anuradhapura flourished for over 1,300 years (4th century BC to 11th century AD). This sacred city contains palaces, monasteries, and monuments that showcase the early development of Buddhist civilization in Sri Lanka.

The second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa represents the golden age of Sinhalese civilization (11th-13th centuries). This well-preserved archaeological site showcases advanced urban planning, sophisticated irrigation systems, and magnificent Buddhist and Hindu monuments.

The largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka, dating back to the 1st century BC. Five caves contain over 150 Buddha statues and extensive murals covering 2,100 square meters, representing the evolution of Sinhalese religious art over 2,000 years.

The last capital of the ancient kings' era, Kandy is a sacred Buddhist site famous for the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. This hill capital showcases traditional Kandyan architecture and is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka, hosting the spectacular Esala Perahera festival.

Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and extensively fortified by the Dutch, Galle Fort is the best-preserved colonial fortress in Asia. This living heritage site combines European architecture with South Asian traditions, creating a unique cultural landscape.

Sri Lanka's last viable area of primary tropical rainforest, Sinharaja is a biodiversity hotspot with over 60% endemic species. This pristine forest ecosystem is home to rare birds, mammals, reptiles, and countless plant species found nowhere else on Earth.

Comprising Peak Wilderness Protected Area, Horton Plains National Park, and Knuckles Conservation Forest, the Central Highlands represent Sri Lanka's montane ecosystem. This region showcases unique biodiversity, endemic species, and stunning landscapes above 2,000 meters elevation.